---
title: The cart: «Panels and windows smashed, axles hopelessly bent, one wh… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: The cart: «Panels and windows smashed, axles hopelessly bent, one wheel off, sardine-tins scattered over the wide world, and the bird in the bird-cage sobbing pitifully». Who acts: bird cage. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road (the wreck of the cart,
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road (the wreck of the cart, and Toad's new craze), sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cart: «Panels and windows smashed, axles hopelessly bent, one wheel off, sardine-tins scattered over the wide world, and the bird in the bird-cage sobbing pitifully».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bird cage · **What happens:** scatter, sob · **To what, where:** sardine tins, wide world

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road (the wreck of the cart, and Toad's new craze)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird cage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:032-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze.lesson:19
# text = The cart: «Panels and windows smashed, axles hopelessly bent, one wheel off, sardine-tins scattered over the wide world, and the bird in the bird-cage sobbing pitifully».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 032-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
5	Panels	panel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	smashed	smashed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	axles	axle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
11	hopelessly	hopelessly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	bent	bent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
16	off	off	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	sardine	sardine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
20	tins	tin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
21	scattered	scatter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	over	over	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	cage	cage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod
35	sobbing	sob	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	acl	_	_
36	pitifully	pitifully	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scatter** *in a quote* | participle |  | sardine tins *not said here* |  | the wide world |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over world=Destination |
| 2 | **sob** *in a quote* | gerund | the bird cage *not said here* |  |  |  |  | pitifully *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:032-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, p…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/32-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze/18/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, p…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/32-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/32-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze/)

