--- title: In winter «cold and frost and miry ways kept them much indoors» (mir… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: In winter «cold and frost and miry ways kept them much indoors» (miry = muddy), and the swollen river raced past «with a speed that mocked at boating of any sort». Who acts: swollen river, speed, sort. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/) / 18 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone), sentence 18 In winter «cold and frost and miry ways kept them much indoors» (miry = muddy), and the swollen river raced past «with a speed that mocked at boating of any sort». **Who acts:** swollen river, speed, sort · **What happens:** keep, race, mock, boat · **To what, where:** ways, boating This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swollen river, speed, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson:18 # text = In winter «cold and frost and miry ways kept them much indoors» (miry = muddy), and the swollen river raced past «with a speed that mocked at boating of any sort». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 4 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 conj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 frost frost NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 miry miry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 10 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 much much ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 indoors indoors ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 14 » » PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 miry miry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 advcl _ _ 17 = = PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 muddy muddy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 swollen swollen ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 raced race VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 past past ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 « « PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 mocked mock VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 at at ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 boating boating NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 37 det _ _ 37 sort sort NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 » » PUNCT '' _ 25 punct _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** *in a quote* | past | | ways *= way* | | | winter | indoors *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **race** | past | the swollen river | | | | | with a speed; past *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **mock** *in a quote* | past | a speed | | | boating of any sort | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **boat** *in a quote* | | any sort | | | | | | nom boating «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/17/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/)