--- title: His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone.» (goloshes = rubber overshoes for mud and snow). Who acts: goloshes. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the bo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/) / 29 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out), sentence 29 His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone.» (goloshes = rubber overshoes for mud and snow). **Who acts:** goloshes · **What happens:** lie, be · **To what, where:** goloshes This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goloshes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:034-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood.lesson:29 # text = His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone.» (goloshes = rubber overshoes for mud and snow). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 034-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 goloshes golosh NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 5 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 6 advmod _ _ 6 lay lie VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 9 umbrella umbrella NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 stand stand NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:aux:pass 14 also also ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 gone gone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 17 » » PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:NFP:_ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 19 goloshes golosh NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 = = SYM SYM _ 22 punct _ _ 21 rubber rubber NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 overshoes overshoe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 parataxis _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | past | fire's goloshes | | | | | by the umbrella stand; always *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by stand=Location | | 2 | **is** | past · passive | | fire's goloshes | | | | goloshes *obl*; gone *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:034-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood.lesson:29`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/28/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/30/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/)