--- title: «"What's up, Ratty?" — "Snow is up," replied the Rat briefly; "or ra… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: «"What's up, Ratty?" — "Snow is up," replied the Rat briefly; "or rather, down. Who acts: Snow, Rat. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/) / 33 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 33 «"What's up, Ratty?" — "Snow is up," replied the Rat briefly; "or rather, down. **Who acts:** Snow, Rat · **What happens:** be, reply · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:33 # text = «"What's up, Ratty?" — "Snow is up," replied the Rat briefly; "or rather, down. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 3 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 5 nsubj _ _ 4 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 up up ADV RB _ 17 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:parataxis 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Ratty Ratty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 vocative _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ 10 — - PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_ 12 Snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 up up ADV RB _ 17 parataxis _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 17 replied reply VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 Rat Rat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj 20 briefly briefly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 rather rather ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 26 down down ADV RB _ 14 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, indirect=0, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | Ratty *vocative*; up *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | Snow | | | | | up *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **reply** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the Rat | | | | | briefly *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:33`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/32/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/34/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/)