--- title: The Rat's plan: a dell (small valley) «where the ground seems all hi… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: The Rat's plan: a dell (small valley) «where the ground seems all hilly and humpy and hummocky» — look for «a cave or hole with a dry floor to it» to rest; «the snow may leave off, or something may turn up». Who acts: ground, snow, something, Rat. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/) / 40 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 40 The Rat's plan: a dell (small valley) «where the ground seems all hilly and humpy and hummocky» — look for «a cave or hole with a dry floor to it» to rest; «the snow may leave off, or something may turn up». **Who acts:** ground, snow, something, Rat · **What happens:** seem, look, rest, leave off, turn up, plan · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, snow, something, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:40 # text = The Rat's plan: a dell (small valley) «where the ground seems all hilly and humpy and hummocky» — look for «a cave or hole with a dry floor to it» to rest; «the snow may leave off, or something may turn up». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Rat Rat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 plan plan NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 dell dell NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 12 « « PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 13 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 16 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 17 all all ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 hilly hilly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 humpy humpy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 hummocky hummocky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 23 » » PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 24 — - PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 25 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 « « PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj 30 or or CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 with with ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 floor floor NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:nmod 36 to to SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:nsubj 38 » » PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 xcomp _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 42 « « SCONJ IN _ 46 mark _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 45 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 46 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 ccomp _ _ 47 off off ADP RP _ 46 compound:prt _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 49 or or CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 50 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 52 nsubj _ _ 51 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 46 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:conj 53 up up ADP RP _ 52 compound:prt _ _ 54 » » PUNCT '' _ 52 punct _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - hedged: yes - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **seem** *in a quote* | present | the ground | | | | | hilly *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **look** | infinitive | | | | | | for a cave with a dry floor ground or hole | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for cave=Theme | | 3 | **rest** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **leave off** *in a quote* | may | the snow | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **turn up** *in a quote* | may | something | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **plan** | | the Rat | | | | | | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:40`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/39/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/41/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/)