---
title: The Mole falls over backwards in delight and praises the Rat's cleve… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mole falls over backwards in delight and praises the Rat's clever step-by-step thinking at great length. Who acts: Mole, step. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Wood (the door-scraper, the door-mat, and a green door)» of the books course of Mova's p
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Wood (the door-scraper, the door-mat, and a green door), sentence 12

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The Mole falls over backwards in delight and praises the Rat's clever step-by-step thinking at great length.

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**Who acts:** Mole, step · **What happens:** fall over, praise, think, step · **To what, where:** delight, clever step, great length, Rat

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Wood (the door-scraper, the door-mat, and a green door)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:036-willows-ch3-part4-the-door-scraper.lesson:12
# text = The Mole falls over backwards in delight and praises the Rat's clever step-by-step thinking at great length.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 036-willows-ch3-part4-the-door-scraper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	over	over	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	backwards	backward	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	praises	praise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	_
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:appos
19	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall over** | present | the Mole |  |  | delight |  | backward *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in delight=Location |
| 2 | **praise** | present | the Mole *not said here* | the Rat's clever step |  |  |  | by step | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | step *not said here* |  |  | great length |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **step** |  | step | the Rat |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: poss=patient by=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:036-willows-ch3-part4-the-door-scraper.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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