--- title: The moment he hears it is Ratty, the Badger's voice changes complete… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics description: The moment he hears it is Ratty, the Badger's voice changes completely: «Come along in, both of you, at once.» He is in his dressing-gown with a candle, on his way to bed, but he pats their heads like a kind old uncle and leads them down a shabby passage to his kitchen. Who acts: he, moment, voice. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/) / 2 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen), sentence 2 The moment he hears it is Ratty, the Badger's voice changes completely: «Come along in, both of you, at once.» He is in his dressing-gown with a candle, on his way to bed, but he pats their heads like a kind old uncle and leads them down a shabby passage to his kitchen. **Who acts:** he, moment, voice · **What happens:** hear, be, change, come along, pat, lead down · **To what, where:** it, Ratty, dressing gown, heads · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, moment, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson:2 # text = The moment he hears it is Ratty, the Badger's voice changes completely: «Come along in, both of you, at once.» He is in his dressing-gown with a candle, on his way to bed, but he pats their heads like a kind old uncle and leads them down a shabby passage to his kitchen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 hears hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 Ratty Ratty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 advcl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Badger Badger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 completely completely ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 16 « « PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 17 Come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 parataxis _ _ 18 along along ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 in in ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 17 conj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 17 advmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ 28 » » PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 29 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 32 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 33 dressing dressing NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 35 gown gown NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 candle candle NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 on on ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 43 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 but but CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 48 pats pat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 49 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obj _ _ 51 like like ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 52 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 53 kind kind ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 55 amod _ _ 54 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 55 amod _ _ 55 uncle uncle NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=50:nmod 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 57 leads lead VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 conj _ _ 58 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 57 obj _ _ 59 down down ADP RP _ 57 compound:prt _ _ 60 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 61 shabby shabby ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 62 amod _ _ 62 passage passage NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 obj _ _ 63 to to ADP IN _ 65 case _ _ 64 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 65 nmod:poss _ _ 65 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 nmod _ _ 66 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present | he | it | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 2 | **is a** | present | the moment | Ratty | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **change** | present | the Badger's voice | | | | | completely *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **come along** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | along, once *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | voice | | | voice's dressing gown | | with a candle; on voice's way to bed | tree rules | | 6 | **pat** | present | voice | their heads | | | | like a kind old uncle | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Experiencer | | 7 | **lead down** | present | voice *not said here* | heads *= head* | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter III,…, 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/36-willows-ch3-part4-the-door-scraper/39/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/)