---
title: The Mouse says nothing to her English, so Alice thinks "Perhaps it d… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Poo… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mouse says nothing to her English, so Alice thinks "Perhaps it doesn't understand English" and guesses it is a French mouse "come over with William the Conqueror", although she has no clear idea how long ago history happened (William came in 1066). Who acts: Mouse, Alice, way, French mouse. A se
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears and the Mouse, sentence 14

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The Mouse says nothing to her English, so Alice thinks "Perhaps it doesn't understand English" and guesses it is a French mouse "come over with William the Conqueror", although she has no clear idea how long ago history happened (William came in 1066).

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**Who acts:** Mouse, Alice, way, French mouse, history, William · **What happens:** say, think, not understand, guess, be, come over · **To what, where:** nothing, English, French mouse, clear idea, 1066 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears and the Mouse» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, Alice, way, French mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:004-alice-ch2-part2-the-pool-of-tears.lesson:14
# text = The Mouse says nothing to her English, so Alice thinks "Perhaps it doesn't understand English" and guesses it is a French mouse "come over with William the Conqueror", although she has no clear idea how long ago history happened (William came in 1066).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 004-alice-ch2-part2-the-pool-of-tears.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
13	Perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:advmod|HaikuPos=PROPN:RB:_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
18	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	guesses	guess	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	ccomp	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
28	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	_
29	over	over	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	William	William	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Conqueror	conqueror	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:parataxis|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
39	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	41	det	_	_
40	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	43	advmod	_	_
43	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	44	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:advmod
44	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl	_	_
47	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	49	punct	_	_
48	William	William	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	parataxis	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	1066	1066	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	49	obl	_	_
52	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	49	punct	_	_
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- hedged: yes
- teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Mouse | nothing | mouse's English |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to english=Recipient |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **understand** *in a quote* | present · do-support | way | English |  |  |  | perhaps *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer english=Stimulus |
| 4 | **guess** | present | way *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | present | way | a French mouse |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **come over** *in a quote* | infinitive | a French mouse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with William; over *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **have** | present | Alice | no clear idea |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient |
| 8 | **happen** | past | history | no clear idea *not said here* |  |  |  | ago *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **come** | past | William |  |  | 1066 |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1066=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:004-alice-ch2-part2-the-pool-of-tears.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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