--- title: The tunnel is «part vaulted, part hewn through solid rock» and seems… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics description: The tunnel is «part vaulted, part hewn through solid rock» and seems «miles» long; at the end he hides the mouth with «creepers, brushwood, and dead leaves». Who acts: tunnel, Badger. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/) / 31 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home), sentence 31 The tunnel is «part vaulted, part hewn through solid rock» and seems «miles» long; at the end he hides the mouth with «creepers, brushwood, and dead leaves». **Who acts:** tunnel, Badger · **What happens:** be, vault, hew, seem, hide · **To what, where:** part, mouth, end This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tunnel, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:040-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood.lesson:31 # text = The tunnel is «part vaulted, part hewn through solid rock» and seems «miles» long; at the end he hides the mouth with «creepers, brushwood, and dead leaves». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 040-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 tunnel tunnel NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 vaulted vault VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 hewn hew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 » » PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 16 « « PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ _ 17 miles mile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 » » PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 19 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 xcomp _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 24 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 « « PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ _ 30 creepers creeper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:nmod 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 brushwood brushwood NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 37 » » PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the tunnel | part and part | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **vault** *in a quote* | participle | | part and part *not said here* | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hew** *in a quote* | participle | | part *not said here* | | | | through solid rock | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through rock=Patient | | 4 | **seem** | present | the tunnel *not said here* | | | | | long *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **hide** | present | Badger | the mouth | | | at the end | with creepers and brushwood and dead leaves | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient at end=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:040-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood.lesson:31`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/30/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/32/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/)