---
title: At last he suggests a rest on some tree-stumps by a copse (a small w… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulc… · tree and pragmatics
description: At last he suggests a rest on some tree-stumps by a copse (a small wood) — and the sob the Mole has been holding back bursts out, then another and another, until he is crying openly. Who acts: Mole, sob. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's so
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End), sentence 1

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At last he suggests a rest on some tree-stumps by a copse (a small wood) — and the sob the Mole has been holding back bursts out, then another and another, until he is crying openly.

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**Who acts:** Mole, sob · **What happens:** suggest, hold back, burst out, cry · **To what, where:** rest, last, sob

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, sob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:1
# text = At last he suggests a rest on some tree-stumps by a copse (a small wood) — and the sob the Mole has been holding back bursts out, then another and another, until he is crying openly.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	suggests	suggest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
9	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	stumps	stump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	copse	copse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
20	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	sob	sob	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	aux	_	_
28	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	acl:relcl	_	_
29	back	back	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	bursts	burst	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
34	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	obl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
42	openly	openly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | present | Mole | a rest |  | last |  | on some tree stumps; by a copse; another *obl* | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rest=Topic |
| 2 | **hold back** | present · perfect · progressive | the Mole | the sob *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sob=Theme |
| 3 | **burst out** | present | the sob |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **cry** *speech: express* | present · progressive | Mole |  |  |  |  | openly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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