---
title: The forecourt has a garden-seat, a roller (the Mole hates his ground… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulc… · tree and pragmatics
description: The forecourt has a garden-seat, a roller (the Mole hates his ground «kicked up» into little runs), ferns in wire baskets, and plaster statues of «Garibaldi, and the infant Samuel, and Queen Victoria, and other heroes of modern Italy» — a joke, because only Garibaldi was an Italian hero. Who acts: f
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End), sentence 31

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The forecourt has a garden-seat, a roller (the Mole hates his ground «kicked up» into little runs), ferns in wire baskets, and plaster statues of «Garibaldi, and the infant Samuel, and Queen Victoria, and other heroes of modern Italy» — a joke, because only Garibaldi was an Italian hero.

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**Who acts:** forecourt, Mole, Garibaldi · **What happens:** have, hate, kick up, be · **To what, where:** garden seat, ground, little runs, Italian hero · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forecourt, Mole, Garibaldi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:31
# text = The forecourt has a garden-seat, a roller (the Mole hates his ground «kicked up» into little runs), ferns in wire baskets, and plaster statues of «Garibaldi, and the infant Samuel, and Queen Victoria, and other heroes of modern Italy» — a joke, because only Garibaldi was an Italian hero.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forecourt	forecourt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	roller	roller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	hates	hate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	kicked	kick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	ccomp	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	runs	run	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	ferns	fern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nmod
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	wire	wire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	baskets	basket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:desc	_	_
45	Victoria	Victoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	_
53	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
54	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
58	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
59	only	only	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
60	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
61	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	cop	_	_
62	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
63	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	advcl	_	_
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the forecourt | a garden seat and a roller and ferns in wire baskets and plaster statues of Garibaldi and the infant Samuel and Victoria  Queen and other heroes of modern Italy |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient |
| 2 | **hate** | present | the Mole |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **kick up** *in a quote* | participle · passive |  | Mole's ground |  |  |  | into little runs *result* | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into run=Result |
| 4 | **is a** | past | Garibaldi | a Italian hero |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:31`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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