---
title: Just as the Rat gets the sardine tin open, there are scuffling feet… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Just as the Rat gets the sardine tin open, there are scuffling feet and tiny voices outside: «Now, all in a line — hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy». Who acts: Rat, feet, line. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voic
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside), sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Just as the Rat gets the sardine tin open, there are scuffling feet and tiny voices outside: «Now, all in a line — hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rat, feet, line · **What happens:** get, be, scuffle, hold up · **To what, where:** sardine tin, line, lantern

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, feet, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:13
# text = Just as the Rat gets the sardine tin open, there are scuffling feet and tiny voices outside: «Now, all in a line — hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sardine	sardine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	12	expl	_	_
12	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	scuffling	scuffle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
14	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
18	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
21	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	all	all	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
27	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
28	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	lantern	lantern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	up	up	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	Tommy	Tommy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	vocative	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:appos
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | the Rat | the sardine tin |  | a line | now | open *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tin=Stimulus |
| 2 | **does** | present | feet and tiny voices |  |  | there |  | outside *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **scuffle** | gerund | feet and tiny voices *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **hold up** *in a quote* | infinitive | a line *not said here* | the lantern |  |  |  | a bit *obl:unmarked*; Tommy *vocative* | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lantern=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, pa…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/12/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, pa…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/)

