--- title: Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulc… · tree and pragmatics description: Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy—clear your throats first—no coughing after I say one, two, three.—Where's young Bill?» Who acts: line, I. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, pa…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/) / 30 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside), sentence 30 Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy—clear your throats first—no coughing after I say one, two, three.—Where's young Bill?» **Who acts:** line, I · **What happens:** hold up, clear, cough, say, be · **To what, where:** lantern, throats, one, young Bill · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (line, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:30 # text = Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy—clear your throats first—no coughing after I say one, two, three.—Where's young Bill?» # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Voices voice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 outside outside ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 1 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 5 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 all all ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 11 — — PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 lantern lantern NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Tommy Tommy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 vocative _ _ 20 — - PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 clear clear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 22 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 throats throat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 21 advmod _ _ 25 — - PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 26 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 27 det _ _ 27 coughing cough VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 conj _ _ 28 after after SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 31 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ 37 — - PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 38 Where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 41 advmod _ _ 39 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 40 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 Bill Bill PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 ccomp _ _ 42 ? ? PUNCT . _ 41 punct _ _ 43 » » PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold up** *in a quote* | infinitive | a line *not said here* | the lantern | | | | a bit *obl:unmarked*; Tommy *vocative* | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lantern=Theme | | 2 | **clear** *in a quote* | infinitive | | your throats | | | | first *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent throat=Source | | 3 | **cough** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **say** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | present | I | one | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | | young Bill | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:30`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, pa…, 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/27/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, pa…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/44-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/)