---
title: Rat and Mole have been up since dawn getting the boats ready — paint… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rat and Mole have been up since dawn getting the boats ready — painting, varnishing, mending — when there is a heavy knock. Who acts: Rat, heavy knock. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books 
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 1

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Rat and Mole have been up since dawn getting the boats ready — painting, varnishing, mending — when there is a heavy knock.

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**Who acts:** Rat, heavy knock · **What happens:** be, get, varnish, mend · **To what, where:** boats

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, heavy knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:1
# text = Rat and Mole have been up since dawn getting the boats ready — painting, varnishing, mending — when there is a heavy knock.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	cop	_	_
6	up	up	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	_
7	since	since	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	boats	boat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
13	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
14	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	varnishing	varnish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	mending	mend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj
19	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
20	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	22	advmod	_	_
21	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	22	expl	_	_
22	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	knock	knock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · perfect | Rat and Mole |  |  |  | dawn | up *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* | the boats |  |  |  | ready *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent boat=Beneficiary painting=Theme |
| 3 | **varnish** | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mend** | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** | present | a heavy knock |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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