---
title: Rat and Mole were «painting and varnishing, mending paddles, repairi… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rat and Mole were «painting and varnishing, mending paddles, repairing cushions, hunting for missing boat-hooks» for «the opening of the boating season». Who acts: Rat. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rat and Mole were «painting and varnishing, mending paddles, repairing cushions, hunting for missing boat-hooks» for «the opening of the boating season».

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**Who acts:** Rat · **What happens:** painting, varnish, mend, repair, hunt · **To what, where:** paddles, cushions

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:15
# text = Rat and Mole were «painting and varnishing, mending paddles, repairing cushions, hunting for missing boat-hooks» for «the opening of the boating season».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2
1	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	painting	painting	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	varnishing	varnish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	mending	mend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
11	paddles	paddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	repairing	repair	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
14	cushions	cushion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
19	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
21	hooks	hook	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	opening	opening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	boating	boating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **painting** *in a quote* | past · progressive | Rat and Mole |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **varnish** *in a quote* | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mend** *in a quote* | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* | paddles |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **repair** *in a quote* | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* | cushions |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cushion=Patient |
| 5 | **hunt** *in a quote* | gerund | Rat and Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for missing boat hooks; for the opening of the boating season | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for hook=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/14/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/17/)
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