---
title: «You backsliding animal» cries the Badger (backsliding = slipping ba… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics
description: «You backsliding animal» cries the Badger (backsliding = slipping back into bad ways). Who acts: Badger. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom), sentence 28

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«You backsliding animal» cries the Badger (backsliding = slipping back into bad ways).

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**Who acts:** Badger · **What happens:** backslide, cry, slip back · **To what, where:** bad ways · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson:28
# text = «You backsliding animal» cries the Badger (backsliding = slipping back into bad ways).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	appos	_	_
3	backsliding	backslide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	_
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	cries	cry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Badger	badger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
10	backsliding	backslide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	appos	_	_
11	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	slipping	slip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	parataxis	_	_
13	back	back	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:advmod
14	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **backslide** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | present | the Badger |  |  |  |  | backsliding animal *vocative* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **backslide** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **slip back** | gerund |  |  |  | bad ways |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson:28`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/46-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up/29/)
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