---
title: In his «violent paroxysms» (fits) Toad would «arrange bedroom chairs… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics
description: In his «violent paroxysms» (fits) Toad would «arrange bedroom chairs in rude resemblance of a motor-car», crouch on the front one «making uncouth and ghastly noises», then turn «a complete somersault» and lie «amidst the ruins of the chairs, apparently completely satisfied». Who acts: Toad. A senten
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom), sentence 40

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In his «violent paroxysms» (fits) Toad would «arrange bedroom chairs in rude resemblance of a motor-car», crouch on the front one «making uncouth and ghastly noises», then turn «a complete somersault» and lie «amidst the ruins of the chairs, apparently completely satisfied».

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**Who acts:** Toad · **What happens:** arrange, crouch, make, turn, lie, ruin · **To what, where:** bedroom chairs, « violent paroxysms, uncouth noises, complete somersault, chairs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson:40
# text = In his «violent paroxysms» (fits) Toad would «arrange bedroom chairs in rude resemblance of a motor-car», crouch on the front one «making uncouth and ghastly noises», then turn «a complete somersault» and lie «amidst the ruins of the chairs, apparently completely satisfied».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	amod	_	_
4	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	paroxysms	paroxysm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
8	fits	fit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	arrange	arrange	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	bedroom	bedroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	chairs	chair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	motor	motor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=13:punct
26	crouch	crouch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	_
32	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	_
33	uncouth	uncouth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	ghastly	ghastly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
36	noises	noise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
37	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=13:punct
39	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	40	advmod	_	_
40	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
41	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	somersault	somersault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
45	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=44:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
48	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	_
49	amidst	amidst	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	ruins	ruin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	chairs	chair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nmod	_	_
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
57	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	xcomp	_	_
59	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrange** *in a quote* | would | Toad | bedroom chairs |  | Toad's « violent paroxysms |  | in rude resemblance of a motor car | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chair=Theme in paroxysm=Destination |
| 2 | **crouch** | infinitive | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on the front one | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund | Toad *not said here* | uncouth noises |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
| 4 | **turn** | infinitive | Toad *not said here* | a complete somersault |  |  | then |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Theme |
| 5 | **lie** | infinitive | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | amidst the ruins of the chairs; satisfied *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **ruin** *in a quote* |  |  | the chairs |  |  |  |  | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson:40`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/46-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up/42/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/46-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up/)

