---
title: «All Nature joining in a chorus of approval to the song of self-prai… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr.… · tree and pragmatics
description: «All Nature joining in a chorus of approval to the song of self-praise that his own heart was singing to him, he almost danced along the road in his satisfaction and conceit.» Who acts: Nature, own heart, Toad, self praise. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. T
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon), sentence 15

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«All Nature joining in a chorus of approval to the song of self-praise that his own heart was singing to him, he almost danced along the road in his satisfaction and conceit.»

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**Who acts:** Nature, own heart, Toad, self praise · **What happens:** join, sing, dance, chorus, satisfy · **To what, where:** chorus, self praise, Toad, Nature, satisfaction, approval

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature, own heart, Toad, self praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:048-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon.lesson:15
# text = «All Nature joining in a chorus of approval to the song of self-praise that his own heart was singing to him, he almost danced along the road in his satisfaction and conceit.»
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 048-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	_
2	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	Nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
4	joining	join	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	chorus	chorus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	approval	approval	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
16	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obj	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	acl:relcl	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	along	along	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:nmod
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	conceit	conceit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** *in a quote* | gerund | all Nature *not said here* |  |  | a chorus of approval |  | to the song of self praise | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to song=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | past · progressive | Toad's own heart | self praise | Toad |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Topic to he=Recipient |
| 3 | **dance** *in a quote* | past | Toad | all Nature |  | Toad's satisfaction and conceit |  | along the road; almost *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Location |
| 4 | **chorus** *in a quote* |  |  | approval |  |  |  |  | nom chorus «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **sing** *in a quote* |  | self praise |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 6 | **satisfy** *in a quote* |  | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | nom satisfaction «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:048-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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