---
title: On a hot midsummer night, well past ten o'clock, the Mole lies on co… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: On a hot midsummer night, well past ten o'clock, the Mole lies on cool dock-leaves by the river and waits for the Rat, who has been having supper with the Otters. Who acts: Mole, Rat. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is mi
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a hot midsummer night, well past ten o'clock, the Mole lies on cool dock-leaves by the river and waits for the Rat, who has been having supper with the Otters.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mole, Rat · **What happens:** lie, wait, have · **To what, where:** dock leaves, supper

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:0
# text = On a hot midsummer night, well past ten o'clock, the Mole lies on cool dock-leaves by the river and waits for the Rat, who has been having supper with the Otters.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	midsummer	midsummer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	well	well	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	past	past	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
14	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:amod
17	dock	dock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	_
19	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	waits	wait	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
30	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	aux	_	_
32	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	acl:relcl	_	_
33	supper	supper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Otters	otter	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | present | the Mole |  |  | dock leaves | night | past ten o'clock | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leaf=Location |
| 2 | **wait** | present | the Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the Rat | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **have** | present · perfect · progressive | the Rat | supper |  |  |  | with the Otters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, p…, 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/48-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon/36/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/1/)
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