---
title: The Mole says: «I simply can't go and turn in, and go to sleep, and… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mole says: «I simply can't go and turn in, and go to sleep, and do nothing»; the Rat answers «Just what I was thinking myself»: it's no sort of night for bed anyhow, daybreak is not far off, and they may pick up news of Portly from early risers. Who acts: Mole, Rat, sleep, daybreak. A sentence o
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 16

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The Mole says: «I simply can't go and turn in, and go to sleep, and do nothing»; the Rat answers «Just what I was thinking myself»: it's no sort of night for bed anyhow, daybreak is not far off, and they may pick up news of Portly from early risers.

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**Who acts:** Mole, Rat, sleep, daybreak, Otters · **What happens:** say, not go, turn in, go, do, answer · **To what, where:** sleep, nothing, Rat, sort, news, early risers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, Rat, sleep, daybreak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:16
# text = The Mole says: «I simply can't go and turn in, and go to sleep, and do nothing»; the Rat answers «Just what I was thinking myself»: it's no sort of night for bed anyhow, daybreak is not far off, and they may pick up news of Portly from early risers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
7	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
22	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	21	obj	_	_
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
29	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	33	obj	_	_
31	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	ccomp	_	_
34	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	33	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:obj
35	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	40	det	_	_
40	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
45	anyhow	anyhow	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
47	daybreak	daybreak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
49	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
50	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	conj	_	_
51	off	off	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
56	pick	pick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	conj	_	_
57	up	up	ADP	RP	_	56	compound:prt	_	_
58	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	Portly	portly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
61	from	from	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	risers	riser	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obl	_	_
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Mole |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **go** *in a quote* | can | the Mole *= mole* |  |  |  |  | simply *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **turn in** *in a quote* | infinitive | the Mole *= mole* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive | the Mole *= mole* *not said here* |  |  | sleep |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **do** *in a quote* | present |  | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
| 6 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | the Rat |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past · progressive | the Rat *= rat* | the Rat *= rat* |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 8 | **is a** | present | sleep | no sort |  |  | night | for bed; anyhow *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **not** **is** | present | daybreak |  |  |  |  | far, off *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **pick up** | may | Otters *= otter* | news of Portly |  | early risers |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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