--- title: Old words: «selvedge» = edge; «torrid» = burning hot; «keeping it up… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: Old words: «selvedge» = edge; «torrid» = burning hot; «keeping it up late» = staying up late having fun; «quest» = a search. Who acts: Old words. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/) / 21 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 21 Old words: «selvedge» = edge; «torrid» = burning hot; «keeping it up late» = staying up late having fun; «quest» = a search. **Who acts:** Old words · **What happens:** selvedge, burn, keep up, stay up, have · **To what, where:** edge, fun This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:21 # text = Old words: «selvedge» = edge; «torrid» = burning hot; «keeping it up late» = staying up late having fun; «quest» = a search. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 selvedge selvedge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 » » PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 7 = = PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 « « PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 11 torrid torrid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 » » NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 13 = = PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 amod _ _ 15 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 « « PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 18 keeping keep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 conj _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 21 late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 23 = = PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 staying stay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod 27 having have VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl _ _ 28 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 « « PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ _ 31 quest quest NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 32 » » PUNCT '' _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 33 = = PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 search search NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **selvedge** *in a quote* | infinitive | Old words and torrid » *not said here* | edge | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **burn** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **keep up** *in a quote* | gerund | | edge | | | | late *property* | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **stay up** | gerund | | | | | | late *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **have** | gerund | | fun | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/20/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/50-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/)