---
title: The chapter is called «The Piper at the Gates of Dawn»: a piper is s… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: The chapter is called «The Piper at the Gates of Dawn»: a piper is someone who plays a pipe, and «the gates of dawn» means the very beginning of the morning. Who acts: piper, someone. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is mi
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 5

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The chapter is called «The Piper at the Gates of Dawn»: a piper is someone who plays a pipe, and «the gates of dawn» means the very beginning of the morning.

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**Who acts:** piper, someone · **What happens:** call, be, play, mean, begin · **To what, where:** chapter, someone, pipe, very beginning, morning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piper, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:5
# text = The chapter is called «The Piper at the Gates of Dawn»: a piper is someone who plays a pipe, and «the gates of dawn» means the very beginning of the morning.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Piper	piper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Gates	Gates	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nmod|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Dawn	Dawn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	piper	piper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	31	nsubj	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	plays	play	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
31	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	very	very	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
34	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · passive |  | the chapter |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a piper | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **play** | present |  | a pipe |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme |
| 4 | **mean** | present | someone | the very beginning of the morning |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beginning=Topic |
| 5 | **begin** |  |  | the morning |  |  |  |  | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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