---
title: Alice asks "What is a Caucus-race?", "not that she wanted much to kn… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The dr… · tree and pragmatics
description: Alice asks "What is a Caucus-race?", "not that she wanted much to know", but because the Dodo paused as if somebody ought to speak; the Dodo answers "the best way to explain it is to do it". Who acts: Alice, Eaglet, Dodo, best way. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Alice asks "What is a Caucus-race?", "not that she wanted much to know", but because the Dodo paused as if somebody ought to speak; the Dodo answers "the best way to explain it is to do it".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Alice, Eaglet, Dodo, best way · **What happens:** ask, be, not want, know, pause, speak · **To what, where:** Caucus race, much, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Eaglet, Dodo, best way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:17
# text = Alice asks "What is a Caucus-race?", "not that she wanted much to know", but because the Dodo paused as if somebody ought to speak; the Dodo answers "the best way to explain it is to do it".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
4	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Caucus	caucus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
9	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis
18	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
24	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Dodo	Dodo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	paused	pause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	advcl	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
29	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:mark
30	somebody	somebody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	31	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nsubj
31	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:aux
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advcl
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Dodo	Dodo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	41	amod	_	_
41	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	explain	explain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	acl	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	ccomp	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | a Caucus race |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **want** *in a quote* | past | Eaglet | much |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot much=Theme |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **pause** | participle | the Dodo |  |  |  |  |  | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the Dodo *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | the Dodo |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **explain** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the best way *not said here* | way |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the best way |  |  |  |  | do *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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