---
title: The Mouse is "a person of authority among them", meaning someone the… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The dr… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mouse is "a person of authority among them", meaning someone the others obey; they all sit "in a large ring, with the Mouse in the middle", and Alice watches it anxiously, sure she will "catch a bad cold" if she does not get dry soon. Who acts: Mouse, others, Alice, argument. A sentence of the l
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race, sentence 8

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The Mouse is "a person of authority among them", meaning someone the others obey; they all sit "in a large ring, with the Mouse in the middle", and Alice watches it anxiously, sure she will "catch a bad cold" if she does not get dry soon.

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**Who acts:** Mouse, others, Alice, argument · **What happens:** be, mean, obey, sit, watch, catch · **To what, where:** person, someone, large ring, Mouse, bad cold · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, others, Alice, argument), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:8
# text = The Mouse is "a person of authority among them", meaning someone the others obey; they all sit "in a large ring, with the Mouse in the middle", and Alice watches it anxiously, sure she will "catch a bad cold" if she does not get dry soon.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	among	among	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:acl
14	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	obey	obey	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	watches	watch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	anxiously	anxiously	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:advmod
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
42	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:parataxis
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
45	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	_
46	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	ccomp	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=55:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
51	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
52	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
53	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
54	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	55	advmod	_	_
55	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	advcl	_	_
56	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	xcomp	_	_
57	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	55	advmod	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the Mouse | a person |  |  |  | of authority among Alice | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | the Mouse *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Topic |
| 3 | **obey** | present | the others |  |  |  |  |  | vn abide\_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sit** | present | others *= other* |  |  | a large ring |  | with the Mouse in the middle | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ring=Location |
| 5 | **watch** | present | Alice | Mouse |  |  |  | anxiously *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **catch** *in a quote* | future | argument | a bad cold |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **get** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | argument |  |  |  |  | dry, soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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