---
title: The Mouse says "Ahem!" (a little cough to get attention) and calls i… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The dr… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mouse says "Ahem!" (a little cough to get attention) and calls its history lesson "the driest thing I know": "dry" means without water, and also means boring. Who acts: Mouse, history lesson, dry. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Mouse says "Ahem!" (a little cough to get attention) and calls its history lesson "the driest thing I know": "dry" means without water, and also means boring.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mouse, history lesson, dry · **What happens:** say, get, call, know, mean · **To what, where:** attention, driest thing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, history lesson, dry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:9
# text = The Mouse says "Ahem!" (a little cough to get attention) and calls its history lesson "the driest thing I know": "dry" means without water, and also means boring.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Ahem	ahem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	cough	cough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl	_	_
14	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	driest	dry	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	24	amod	_	_
24	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
28	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
30	dry	dry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
33	without	without	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	also	also	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
39	boring	boring	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	xcomp	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Mouse |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive | the Mouse *not said here* | attention |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus |
| 3 | **call** *speech: assert* | present | Mouse's history lesson |  |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | present | Mouse's history lesson *= lesson* | the driest thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 5 | **mean** | present | dry |  |  |  |  | without water | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **mean** | present | dry *not said here* |  |  |  |  | boring *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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