---
title: As dawn creeps closer, a breeze stirs the reeds and the Rat suddenly… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: As dawn creeps closer, a breeze stirs the reeds and the Rat suddenly hears far-off piping, music so beautiful that it almost hurts, with a call in it that is «stronger even than the music is sweet». Who acts: dawn, breeze, Rat, call. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, pa
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island), sentence 0

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As dawn creeps closer, a breeze stirs the reeds and the Rat suddenly hears far-off piping, music so beautiful that it almost hurts, with a call in it that is «stronger even than the music is sweet».

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**Who acts:** dawn, breeze, Rat, call · **What happens:** creep, stir, hear, hurt, be · **To what, where:** reeds, off piping

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dawn, breeze, Rat, call), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:050-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper.lesson:0
# text = As dawn creeps closer, a breeze stirs the reeds and the Rat suddenly hears far-off piping, music so beautiful that it almost hurts, with a call in it that is «stronger even than the music is sweet».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 050-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	creeps	creep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
4	closer	close	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	stirs	stir	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	reeds	reed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	hears	hear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	off	off	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	piping	piping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:ccomp
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nmod	_	_
34	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=43:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
36	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=43:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
37	stronger	strong	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	43	advmod	_	_
38	even	even	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
39	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
43	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	acl:relcl	_	_
44	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **creep** | present | dawn |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stir** | present | a breeze | the reeds |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus reed=Experiencer |
| 3 | **hear** | present | the Rat | off piping |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer piping=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hurt** | present | Rat |  |  |  |  | almost *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a call in breeze |  |  |  |  | strong, sweet *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:050-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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