--- title: Now «the air was full of the carol of birds that hailed the dawn»: t… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: Now «the air was full of the carol of birds that hailed the dawn»: the birds sing again (hailed = greeted). Who acts: air, carol, birds. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the gift of forgetfulness)» of the books course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/51-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/51-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness/) / 6 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the gift of forgetfulness), sentence 6 Now «the air was full of the carol of birds that hailed the dawn»: the birds sing again (hailed = greeted). **Who acts:** air, carol, birds · **What happens:** be, hail, sing, greet, carol · **To what, where:** birds · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the gift of forgetfulness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, carol, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:051-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness.lesson:6 # text = Now «the air was full of the carol of birds that hailed the dawn»: the birds sing again (hailed = greeted). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 051-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _ 2 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 carol carol NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 hailed hail VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 dawn dawn NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 17 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 sing sing VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 21 again again ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 23 hailed hail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 24 = = SYM SYM _ 25 punct _ _ 25 greeted greet VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 parataxis _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | past | the air | | | | now | of the carol of birds; full *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **hail** *in a quote* | past | the carol of birds | | | | dawn | | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | | 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | the birds | | | | again | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | | 4 | **hail** | participle | the air *not said here* | | | | | | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | | 5 | **greet** *speech: greet* | participle | | | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **carol** *in a quote* | | | birds | | | | | nom carol «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:051-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/51-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness/3/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/51-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/51-willows-ch7-part3-the-gift-of-forgetfulness/)