---
title: Her first dish is bubble-and-squeak (fried leftover cabbage and pota… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: T… · tree and pragmatics
description: Her first dish is bubble-and-squeak (fried leftover cabbage and potato); the smell of hot cabbage gives Toad «new and inspiring thoughts». Who acts: first dish, smell, hot cabbage. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and t
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast), sentence 19

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Her first dish is bubble-and-squeak (fried leftover cabbage and potato); the smell of hot cabbage gives Toad «new and inspiring thoughts».

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**Who acts:** first dish, smell, hot cabbage · **What happens:** be, fry, give, smell · **To what, where:** bubble, new thoughts, Toad

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first dish, smell, hot cabbage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson:19
# text = Her first dish is bubble-and-squeak (fried leftover cabbage and potato); the smell of hot cabbage gives Toad «new and inspiring thoughts».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	bubble	bubble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
9	squeak	squeak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
11	fried	fry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
12	leftover	leftover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	potato	potato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	Toad	toad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	iobj	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
26	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc
28	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	_
29	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Badger's first dish | bubble and squeak |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **give** | present | the smell of hot cabbage | new thoughts | Toad |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent toad=Recipient thought=Theme |
| 4 | **smell** |  | hot cabbage |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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