---
title: An old gentleman pushes him away and calls him «his good woman, whic… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: T… · tree and pragmatics
description: An old gentleman pushes him away and calls him «his good woman, which angered Toad more than anything»: proud Toad hates being taken for a poor working woman, an old snobbish feeling. Who acts: old gentleman, good woman, proud Toad. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, pa
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver), sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An old gentleman pushes him away and calls him «his good woman, which angered Toad more than anything»: proud Toad hates being taken for a poor working woman, an old snobbish feeling.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** old gentleman, good woman, proud Toad · **What happens:** push away, call, anger, hate, take, work · **To what, where:** clerk, Toad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old gentleman, good woman, proud Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:054-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket.lesson:19
# text = An old gentleman pushes him away and calls him «his good woman, which angered Toad more than anything»: proud Toad hates being taken for a poor working woman, an old snobbish feeling.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 054-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	gentleman	gentleman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	pushes	push	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc
8	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	angered	anger	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
18	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
19	than	than	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:compound
21	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
23	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	hates	hate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	xcomp	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	working	work	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
32	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	snobbish	snobbish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push away** | present | a old gentleman | clerk |  |  |  | away *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | present | a old gentleman *not said here* |  | clerk |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 3 | **anger** *in a quote* | past | clerk's good woman and a old snobbish feeling | Toad |  |  |  | than » | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus toad=Experiencer |
| 4 | **hate** | present | proud Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **take** *not said to happen* | gerund · passive | proud Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for a poor working woman | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: for woman=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **work** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:054-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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