--- title: The driver: «I fear that you have been indeed a wicked toad, and by… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: T… · tree and pragmatics description: The driver: «I fear that you have been indeed a wicked toad, and by rights I ought to give you up to offended justice. Who acts: Toad, you. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/) / 16 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood), sentence 16 The driver: «I fear that you have been indeed a wicked toad, and by rights I ought to give you up to offended justice. **Who acts:** Toad, you · **What happens:** fear, be, ought, give up, offend · **To what, where:** wicked toad, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:16 # text = The driver: «I fear that you have been indeed a wicked toad, and by rights I ought to give you up to offended justice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 fear fear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 cop _ _ 11 indeed indeed ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 toad toad NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 19 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 ought ought VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 iobj _ _ 24 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 offended offend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 27 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fear** *in a quote* | present | Toad | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | a wicked toad | | | | indeed *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **ought** *in a quote* | past | Toad | | | | | by rights | tree rules | | 4 | **give up** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Toad *not said here* | | you | | | to offended justice | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Theme to justice=Recipient | | 5 | **offend** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/14/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/)