--- title: Toad «jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhu… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: T… · tree and pragmatics description: Toad «jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhurt, scrambled into the wood and hid»; when the chase has passed he has «a hearty laugh — for the first time since he was thrown into prison». Who acts: Toad, chase. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, pa --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/) / 21 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood), sentence 21 Toad «jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhurt, scrambled into the wood and hid»; when the chase has passed he has «a hearty laugh — for the first time since he was thrown into prison». **Who acts:** Toad, chase · **What happens:** jump, roll down, pick up, scramble, hide, pass · **To what, where:** short embankment, Toad, wood, hearty laugh, chase, prison · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, chase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:21 # text = Toad «jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhurt, scrambled into the wood and hid»; when the chase has passed he has «a hearty laugh — for the first time since he was thrown into prison». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 « « PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 3 jumped jump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 rolled roll VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 6 down down ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 embankment embankment NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 picked pick VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 11 obj _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 14 unhurt unhurt ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 scrambled scramble VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 hid hide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 when when SCONJ WRB _ 28 mark _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 chase chase NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 passed pass VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 advcl _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 31 « « PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 hearty hearty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 laugh laugh NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 35 — - PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 36 for for ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 39 amod _ _ 39 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 40 since since SCONJ IN _ 43 mark _ _ 41 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 42 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux:pass _ _ 43 thrown throw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 acl _ _ 44 into into ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 prison prison NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl _ _ 46 » » PUNCT '' _ 43 punct _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump** *in a quote* | past | Toad | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **roll down** *in a quote* | past | Toad *not said here* | a short embankment | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent embankment=Agent | | 3 | **pick up** *in a quote* | past | Toad *not said here* | Toad | | | | unhurt *property* | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | | 4 | **scramble** *in a quote* | past | Toad *not said here* | | | the wood | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into wood=Destination | | 5 | **hide** *in a quote* | past | Toad *not said here* | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **pass** | present · perfect | the chase | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **have** | present | chase | a hearty laugh | | | time | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Patient | | 8 | **throw** *in a quote* | past · passive | | chase | | | | into prison *result* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into prison=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/17/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII,…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/23/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/)