---
title: The author says the countryside is like a big hotel at the end of th… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Way… · tree and pragmatics
description: The author says the countryside is like a big hotel at the end of the holiday season: the guests pack, pay and leave one by one, and those who stay on feel unsettled and a little cross — why can't everyone just stay and be jolly? Who acts: author, countryside, guests, everyone. A sentence of the les
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 1

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The author says the countryside is like a big hotel at the end of the holiday season: the guests pack, pay and leave one by one, and those who stay on feel unsettled and a little cross — why can't everyone just stay and be jolly?

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**Who acts:** author, countryside, guests, everyone · **What happens:** say, be, pack, pay, leave, stay on · **To what, where:** end, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (author, countryside, guests, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:1
# text = The author says the countryside is like a big hotel at the end of the holiday season: the guests pack, pay and leave one by one, and those who stay on feel unsettled and a little cross — why can't everyone just stay and be jolly?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	countryside	countryside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	guests	guest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	pack	pack	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	obj	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	conj	_	_
32	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	on	on	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
36	unsettled	unsettle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	cross	cross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:conj
41	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	47	advmod	_	_
43	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
44	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=45:advmod
45	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	47	nsubj	_	_
46	just	just	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
50	jolly	jolly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	conj	_	_
51	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the author |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the countryside |  |  |  | at the end of the holiday season | like a big hotel | tree rules |
| 3 | **pack** | present | the guests |  |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **pay** | infinitive | the guests *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **leave** | present | the guests *not said here* | one |  |  |  | by one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme by one=Location |
| 6 | **stay on** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **feel** | present |  |  |  |  |  | unsettle *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **not** **stay** | can | everyone |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **is** | infinitive | everyone *not said here* |  |  |  |  | jolly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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