--- title: The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quart… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Way… · tree and pragmatics description: The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quarters yet, by a long way!» (winter quarters = a home for the winter). Who acts: Rat, You, hand. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/) / 18 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 18 The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quarters yet, by a long way!» (winter quarters = a home for the winter). **Who acts:** Rat, You, hand · **What happens:** say, know, not be, think · **To what, where:** winter quarters, time · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, You, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:18 # text = The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quarters yet, by a long way!» (winter quarters = a home for the winter). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Rat rat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 6 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux _ _ 14 thinking think VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 acl _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 quarters quarter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 yet yet ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 24 ! ! PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ 25 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct _ _ 27 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 quarters quarter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 29 = = PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: express* | present | the Rat | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **know** *in a quote* | present | You | winter quarters | | | | by a long way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | hand | time | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | to-infinitive · progressive | You *not said here* | | | | yet | of winter quarters | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/17/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/)