--- title: Talk in this lesson: «salty» = annoyed; «hun» = dear; «yinz» (Pittsb… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Way… · tree and pragmatics description: Talk in this lesson: «salty» = annoyed; «hun» = dear; «yinz» (Pittsburgh) = you lot; «ginnel» (North England) = a narrow alley; «bostin'» (Black Country) = great. Who acts: you, ginnel. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the b --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/) / 23 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 23 Talk in this lesson: «salty» = annoyed; «hun» = dear; «yinz» (Pittsburgh) = you lot; «ginnel» (North England) = a narrow alley; «bostin'» (Black Country) = great. **Who acts:** you, ginnel · **What happens:** talk, lot, = · **To what, where:** yinz, lesson This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ginnel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:23 # text = Talk in this lesson: «salty» = annoyed; «hun» = dear; «yinz» (Pittsburgh) = you lot; «ginnel» (North England) = a narrow alley; «bostin'» (Black Country) = great. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Talk talk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 6 « « NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 appos _ _ 7 salty salty NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod:unmarked _ _ 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_ 9 = = PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 annoyed annoyed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 12 « « PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 hun hun NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 = = PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 dear dear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 « « PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 yinz yinz PROPN ADD _ 1 obl _ _ 20 » » PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 list _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 22 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 24 = = PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 « « PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 ginnel ginnel NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 30 » » PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ _ 32 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:nmod:unmarked 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ _ 35 = = PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 narrow narrow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 alley alley NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 « « CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 bostin bostin NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 42 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 41 punct _ _ 43 » » PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 flat _ _ 44 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct _ _ 45 Black Black ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 46 compound _ _ 46 Country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ _ 48 = = VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 49 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 xcomp _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **talk** | imperative | you *not said here* | yinz | | this lesson | | | tree rules | | 2 | **lot** | | you | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **=** | present | «'s ginnel | | | | | great *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/21/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/57-willows-ch9-part2-the-swallows/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/)