---
title: «It is a goodly life that you lead, friend; no doubt the best in the… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 3: Way… · tree and pragmatics
description: «It is a goodly life that you lead, friend; no doubt the best in the world, if only you are strong enough to lead it!» The Water Rat answers «Yes, it's the life, the only life, to live», but «without his usual whole-hearted conviction». Who acts: river, you, Water Rat, Rat. A sentence of the lesson 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/58-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat/11/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/58-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat/) / 11

# The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 3: Wayfarers All (the Sea Rat from Constantinople), sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«It is a goodly life that you lead, friend; no doubt the best in the world, if only you are strong enough to lead it!» The Water Rat answers «Yes, it's the life, the only life, to live», but «without his usual whole-hearted conviction».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** river, you, Water Rat, Rat · **What happens:** be, lead, answer, live, convict · **To what, where:** goodly life, river, life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 3: Wayfarers All (the Sea Rat from Constantinople)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, you, Water Rat, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:058-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat.lesson:11
# text = «It is a goodly life that you lead, friend; no doubt the best in the world, if only you are strong enough to lead it!» The Water Rat answers «Yes, it's the life, the only life, to live», but «without his usual whole-hearted conviction».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 058-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	goodly	goodly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	lead	lead	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	det	_	_
14	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	parataxis	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	only	only	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
26	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
32	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:det
33	Water	Water	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	_
34	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
36	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct
37	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	42	discourse	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
40	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	live	live	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	parataxis	_	_
50	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=49:punct
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
52	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
53	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	60	punct	_	_
54	without	without	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
56	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
57	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=60:amod
58	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	57	punct	_	_
59	hearted	heart	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=60:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
60	conviction	conviction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
61	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	60	punct	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | river | a goodly life |  |  |  | friend *vocative* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lead** *in a quote* | present | you | a goodly life |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 3 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | enough, strong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **lead** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | river |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: express* | present | the Water Rat |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | river | the life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **live** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **convict** *in a quote* |  | Rat |  |  |  |  |  | nom conviction «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:058-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/58-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat/9/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/58-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/58-willows-ch9-part3-the-sea-rat/)

