--- title: The Water Rat asks if it is «very hot and stuffy, down in the — hold… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Way… · tree and pragmatics description: The Water Rat asks if it is «very hot and stuffy, down in the — hold» (the hold is the inside of a ship where the cargo goes). Who acts: Water Rat, ship, hold, cargo. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/) / 8 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road), sentence 8 The Water Rat asks if it is «very hot and stuffy, down in the — hold» (the hold is the inside of a ship where the cargo goes). **Who acts:** Water Rat, ship, hold, cargo · **What happens:** ask, be, go · **To what, where:** inside · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water Rat, ship, hold, cargo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:059-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road.lesson:8 # text = The Water Rat asks if it is «very hot and stuffy, down in the — hold» (the hold is the inside of a ship where the cargo goes). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 059-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Water Water PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Rat Rat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 8 « « PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 9 very very ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 ccomp _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 stuffy stuffy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 down down ADV RB _ 4 parataxis _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 — - PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 hold hold NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 hold hold NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 inside inside NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 ship ship NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 32 advmod _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 cargo cargo NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | the Water Rat | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | ship | | | | | hot *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** *in a quote* | | ship *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | the hold | the inside | | | | of a ship | tree rules | | 5 | **go** | present | the cargo | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:059-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/7/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/)