---
title: An old Crab tells her daughter "never to lose your temper", and the… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes… · tree and pragmatics
description: An old Crab tells her daughter "never to lose your temper", and the daughter snaps "Hold your tongue, Ma! Who acts: old Crab, daughter, your. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An old Crab tells her daughter "never to lose your temper", and the daughter snaps "Hold your tongue, Ma!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** old Crab, daughter, your · **What happens:** tell, not lose, snap, hold, temper · **To what, where:** daughter, temper, tongue · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Crab, daughter, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson:16
# text = An old Crab tells her daughter "never to lose your temper", and the daughter snaps "Hold your tongue, Ma!
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Crab	crab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	temper	temper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	snaps	snap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	parataxis	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Ma	ma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	vocative	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | a old Crab |  | Crab's daughter |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **lose** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | a old Crab *not said here* | your temper |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality |
| 3 | **snap** | present | the daughter |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **hold** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your tongue |  |  |  | Ma *vocative* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |
| 5 | **temper** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/6-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale/15/)
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