--- title: He finds a road, then a canal running beside it, and he thinks: they… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The… · tree and pragmatics description: He finds a road, then a canal running beside it, and he thinks: they must both be coming from somewhere and going to somewhere. Who acts: Toad, road. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/) / 5 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing), sentence 5 He finds a road, then a canal running beside it, and he thinks: they must both be coming from somewhere and going to somewhere. **Who acts:** Toad, road · **What happens:** find, run, think, come, go · **To what, where:** road, canal · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:5 # text = He finds a road, then a canal running beside it, and he thinks: they must both be coming from somewhere and going to somewhere. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 8 advmod _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 canal canal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 10 beside beside ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 18 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 19 both both ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 aux _ _ 21 coming come VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 ccomp _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 somewhere somewhere ADV RB PronType=Ind 21 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 conj _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 somewhere somewhere ADV RB PronType=Ind 25 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present | Toad | a road and a canal | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Topic | | 2 | **run** | gerund | a road and a canal *not said here* | | | canal | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside it=Trajectory | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Toad | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **come** | must · progressive | road | | | | | both *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from somewhere=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **go** | gerund | road *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to somewhere=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/4/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, pa…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/)