---
title: The song begins: «The world has held great Heroes, / As history-book… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: The song begins: «The world has held great Heroes, / As history-books have showed; / But never a name to go down to fame / Compared with that of Toad!» Who acts: song, world, history books. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car), sentence 15

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The song begins: «The world has held great Heroes, / As history-books have showed; / But never a name to go down to fame / Compared with that of Toad!»

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**Who acts:** song, world, history books · **What happens:** begin, hold, show, go down, compare · **To what, where:** great Heroes, fame · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, world, history books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson:15
# text = The song begins: «The world has held great Heroes, / As history-books have showed; / But never a name to go down to fame / Compared with that of Toad!»
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
10	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
13	/	/	SYM	SYM	_	9	punct	_	_
14	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
15	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
17	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	showed	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	/	/	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	down	down	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	fame	fame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	/	/	SYM	,	_	3	punct	_	_
32	Compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | present | the song |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **hold** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the world | great Heroes |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hero=Theme |
| 3 | **show** *in a quote* | present · perfect | history books |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **go down** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the world *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to fame; down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **compare** *in a quote* | participle |  | fame *not said here* |  |  |  | with fame | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with that=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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