---
title: Toad wants to argue, but he catches sight of himself in the mirror,… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Li… · tree and pragmatics
description: Toad wants to argue, but he catches sight of himself in the mirror, the rusty black bonnet perched over one eye, and goes upstairs quickly and humbly. Who acts: Toad. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a te
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news), sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad wants to argue, but he catches sight of himself in the mirror, the rusty black bonnet perched over one eye, and goes upstairs quickly and humbly.

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**Who acts:** Toad · **What happens:** want, argue, catch, perch, go, sight · **To what, where:** sight, mirror, rusty black bonnet, one eye, Toad

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:2
# text = Toad wants to argue, but he catches sight of himself in the mirror, the rusty black bonnet perched over one eye, and goes upstairs quickly and humbly.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wants	want	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	argue	argue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	catches	catch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	rusty	rusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj
20	perched	perch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
27	upstairs	upstairs	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	humbly	humbly	ADV	RB	_	28	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **argue** *speech: disagree* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **catch** | present | Toad | sight of Toad |  | the mirror |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme |
| 4 | **perch** | participle |  | the rusty black bonnet *not said here* |  | one eye |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over eye=Location |
| 5 | **go** | present | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quickly, upstairs *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **sight** |  |  | Toad |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/0/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/)

