--- title: The Rat lists what Toad has been: «handcuffed, imprisoned, starved,… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Li… · tree and pragmatics description: The Rat lists what Toad has been: «handcuffed, imprisoned, starved, chased, terrified out of your life, insulted, jeered at, and ignominiously flung into the water—by a woman, too!» (ignominiously = shamefully) Who acts: Rat. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Li --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/) / 22 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news), sentence 22 The Rat lists what Toad has been: «handcuffed, imprisoned, starved, chased, terrified out of your life, insulted, jeered at, and ignominiously flung into the water—by a woman, too!» (ignominiously = shamefully) **Who acts:** Rat · **What happens:** list, handcuff, imprison, starve, chase, insult · **To what, where:** Toad, water This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:22 # text = The Rat lists what Toad has been: «handcuffed, imprisoned, starved, chased, terrified out of your life, insulted, jeered at, and ignominiously flung into the water—by a woman, too!» (ignominiously = shamefully) # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Rat Rat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lists list VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 obj _ _ 5 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 6 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 7 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 aux:pass _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 « « PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 10 handcuffed handcuff VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 imprisoned imprison VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 starved starve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advcl 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 chased chase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 terrified terrified ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 out out ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 insulted insult VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 advcl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 jeered jeer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 conj _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ 26 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 ignominiously ignominiously ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 flung fling VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 into into ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 — - PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 too too ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 41 ! ! PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 42 » » PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct _ _ 44 ignominiously ignominiously ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 45 = = SYM SYM _ 46 punct _ _ 46 shamefully shamefully ADV RB _ 3 parataxis _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **list** | present | the Rat | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **handcuff** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive | | Toad | | | | | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **imprison** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **starve** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **chase** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **insult** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 7 | **jeer** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **fling** *in a quote* | participle | | | | the water | | by a woman; ignominiously *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into water=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:22`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/21/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/23/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/)