---
title: Toad «never minded being jawed by those who were his real friends» (… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Li… · tree and pragmatics
description: Toad «never minded being jawed by those who were his real friends» (to jaw = to tell off at length) and could always «see the other side of the question». Who acts: Toad, those. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the 
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news), sentence 27

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Toad «never minded being jawed by those who were his real friends» (to jaw = to tell off at length) and could always «see the other side of the question».

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**Who acts:** Toad, those · **What happens:** not mind, jaw, be, tell off, see · **To what, where:** real friends, length, other side · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:27
# text = Toad «never minded being jawed by those who were his real friends» (to jaw = to tell off at length) and could always «see the other side of the question».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	minded	mind	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	jawed	jaw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:appos
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	jaw	jaw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
18	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
21	off	off	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
27	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	29	advmod	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
29	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mind** *in a quote* | past | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **jaw** *in a quote* | gerund · passive | those |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past |  | Toad's real friends |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **jaw** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell off** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | length |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **see** *in a quote* | could | Toad *not said here* | the other side of the question |  |  |  | always *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/28/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/)

