--- title: The Rat: they have been «camping out in the open, in every sort of w… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Li… · tree and pragmatics description: The Rat: they have been «camping out in the open, in every sort of weather, living very rough by day and lying very hard by night; watching over your house, patrolling your boundaries». Who acts: Mole. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/) / 20 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 20 The Rat: they have been «camping out in the open, in every sort of weather, living very rough by day and lying very hard by night; watching over your house, patrolling your boundaries». **Who acts:** Mole · **What happens:** camp out, live, lie, watch, patrol, sort · **To what, where:** open, house, boundaries, weather This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:20 # text = The Rat: they have been «camping out in the open, in every sort of weather, living very rough by day and lying very hard by night; watching over your house, patrolling your boundaries». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Rat rat NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 4 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 6 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 aux _ _ 7 « « PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 8 camping camp VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 16 det _ _ 16 sort sort NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 parataxis _ _ 21 very very ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 rough rough ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 lying lie VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 conj _ _ 27 very very ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 watching watch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis 33 over over ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 patrolling patrol VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 32 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj 38 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 boundaries boundary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 40 » » PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **camp out** *in a quote* | present · perfect · progressive | Mole | | | the open | | in every sort of weather; the Rat *dislocated* | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in open=Location | | 2 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | day | rough *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **lie** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | night | hard *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **watch** *in a quote* | gerund | Mole *not said here* | | | your house | | | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over house=Location | | 5 | **patrol** *in a quote* | gerund | Mole *not said here* | your boundaries | | | | | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent boundary=Location | | 6 | **sort** *in a quote* | | | weather | | | | | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/19/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/)