--- title: Toad's father «discovered that passage—he didn't make it, of course;… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Li… · tree and pragmatics description: Toad's father «discovered that passage—he didn't make it, of course; that was done hundreds of years before» — and «repaired it and cleaned it out». Who acts: father. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/) / 17 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»), sentence 17 Toad's father «discovered that passage—he didn't make it, of course; that was done hundreds of years before» — and «repaired it and cleaned it out». **Who acts:** father · **What happens:** discover, not make, done, repair, clean out · **To what, where:** passage, that This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:17 # text = Toad's father «discovered that passage—he didn't make it, of course; that was done hundreds of years before» — and «repaired it and cleaned it out». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 5 discovered discover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _ 7 passage passage NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 — - PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 10 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 11 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 12 obl _ _ 16 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 fixed _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 done done VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 21 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl:unmarked _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 before before ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 » » PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 26 — - PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 « « PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 29 repaired repair VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 cleaned clean VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 out out ADP RP _ 32 compound:prt _ _ 35 » » PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **discover** *in a quote* | past | Toad's father | that passage | | | | | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Topic | | 2 | **not** **make** *in a quote* | past · do-support | father | passage | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | | 3 | **done** *in a quote* | past · passive | | that | | | | hundreds of years *obl:unmarked* | tree rules | | 4 | **repair** *in a quote* | past | Toad's father *not said here* | passage | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **clean out** *in a quote* | past | Toad's father *not said here* | passage | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/15/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/)