---
title: Otter dressed up as a sweep (a chimney-sweep) with brushes over his… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Li… · tree and pragmatics
description: Otter dressed up as a sweep (a chimney-sweep) with brushes over his shoulder and asked at the back door for a job — and so found out the news. Who acts: Otter. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthd
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/23/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/) / 23

# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»), sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Otter dressed up as a sweep (a chimney-sweep) with brushes over his shoulder and asked at the back door for a job — and so found out the news.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Otter · **What happens:** dress up, ask, find out · **To what, where:** back door, news

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Otter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:23
# text = Otter dressed up as a sweep (a chimney-sweep) with brushes over his shoulder and asked at the back door for a job — and so found out the news.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Otter	Otter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	dressed	dress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sweep	sweep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
11	sweep	sweep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	brushes	brush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	over	over	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	back	back	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod
27	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dress up** | past | Otter |  |  |  |  | as a sweep | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Otter *not said here* |  |  | the back door |  | for a job | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find out** | past | Otter *not said here* | the news |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:23`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/22/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, p…, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/26/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/)

