---
title: Pat says he is "Digging for apples, yer honour!" ("yer honour" = sir… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck i… · tree and pragmatics
description: Pat says he is "Digging for apples, yer honour!" ("yer honour" = sir), which is nonsense, since apples grow on trees; the Rabbit calls him "you goose" (silly), Pat says the thing in the window is "an arm", and the Rabbit orders him to take it away: "Do as I tell you, you coward!" Who acts: Pat, yer 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pat says he is "Digging for apples, yer honour!" ("yer honour" = sir), which is nonsense, since apples grow on trees; the Rabbit calls him "you goose" (silly), Pat says the thing in the window is "an arm", and the Rabbit orders him to take it away: "Do as I tell you, you coward!"

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Pat, yer honour, apples, Rabbit, thing, Alice · **What happens:** say, dig, be, grow, call, order · **To what, where:** nonsense, trees, Pat, arm, thing, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pat, yer honour, apples, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:007-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house.lesson:22
# text = Pat says he is "Digging for apples, yer honour!" ("yer honour" = sir), which is nonsense, since apples grow on trees; the Rabbit calls him "you goose" (silly), Pat says the thing in the window is "an arm", and the Rabbit orders him to take it away: "Do as I tell you, you coward!"
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 007-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Pat	Pat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Digging	dig	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	yer	y	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
16	yer	y	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	amod	_	_
17	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:conj
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Rabbit	rabbit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
35	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
36	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	compound	_	_
39	goose	goose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	xcomp	_	_
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
42	silly	silly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	parataxis	_	_
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	Pat	Pat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
52	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
53	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	_
54	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	ccomp	_	_
56	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	Rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
61	orders	order	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
62	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	xcomp	_	_
65	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	obj	_	_
66	away	away	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
67	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	69	punct	_	_
68	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	69	punct	_	_
69	Do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	61	parataxis	_	_
70	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	72	mark	_	_
71	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	72	nsubj	_	_
72	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	69	advcl	_	_
73	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	72	iobj	_	_
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
75	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	76	nsubj	_	_
76	coward	coward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	parataxis	_	_
77	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	76	punct	_	_
78	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	76	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | present | Pat |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **dig** *in a quote* | present · progressive | Pat |  |  |  |  | for apples | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for apple=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | yer honour and sir and nonsense | nonsense |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **grow** | present | apples |  |  | trees |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
| 5 | **call** | present | the Rabbit |  | Pat |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Pat |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the thing in the window | a arm |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **order** | present | the Rabbit |  | Pat |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 9 | **take away** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Rabbit *not said here* | thing |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 10 | **do** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Alice |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 12 | **coward** *in a quote* |  | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:007-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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