--- title: The passage ended under «the trap-door that led up into the butler's… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: The passage ended under «the trap-door that led up into the butler's pantry»; all four put their shoulders to it and heaved it back. Who acts: passage, trap door, four. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/) / 30 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»), sentence 30 The passage ended under «the trap-door that led up into the butler's pantry»; all four put their shoulders to it and heaved it back. **Who acts:** passage, trap door, four · **What happens:** end, lead up, put, heave back · **To what, where:** trap door, pantry, shoulders, passage, shoulder This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passage, trap door, four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:30 # text = The passage ended under «the trap-door that led up into the butler's pantry»; all four put their shoulders to it and heaved it back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 passage passage NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 ended end VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 under under ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 trap trap NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 door door NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 up up ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 butler butler NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 pantry pantry NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl 18 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 20 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 21 det _ _ 21 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 nsubj _ _ 22 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 heaved heave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 back back ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | past | the passage | | | the trap door | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **lead up** *in a quote* | past | the trap door | | | the butler's pantry | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 3 | **put** | past | all four | others's shoulders | passage | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Goal | | 4 | **heave back** | past | all four *not said here* | shoulder | | | | | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:30`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/29/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/31/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/)