---
title: The weasel's song begins «Toad he went a-pleasuring / Gaily down the… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: The weasel's song begins «Toad he went a-pleasuring / Gaily down the street—» (a-pleasuring = going out for fun); Toad mutters «Only just let me get at him!» Who acts: song, Toad, weasel. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for batt
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»), sentence 34

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The weasel's song begins «Toad he went a-pleasuring / Gaily down the street—» (a-pleasuring = going out for fun); Toad mutters «Only just let me get at him!»

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**Who acts:** song, Toad, weasel · **What happens:** begin, go, pleasure, go out, mutter, let · **To what, where:** Toad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, Toad, weasel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:34
# text = The weasel's song begins «Toad he went a-pleasuring / Gaily down the street—» (a-pleasuring = going out for fun); Toad mutters «Only just let me get at him!»
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	weasel	weasel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
7	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	vocative	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:dislocated|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
12	pleasuring	pleasure	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	amod	_	_
13	/	/	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Gaily	gaily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:parataxis
15	down	down	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:aux
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	pleasuring	pleasure	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	conj	_	_
26	out	out	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
32	mutters	mutter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
33	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	_
34	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	just	just	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	ccomp	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | present | the weasel's song |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **go** *in a quote* | past | song |  |  |  |  | Toad *vocative* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pleasure** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pleasure** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **go out** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for fun | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **mutter** *speech: express* | present | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Toad |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive | Toad *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at Toad | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **sing** |  | the weasel |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:34`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/35/)
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