---
title: Toad «came down to breakfast disgracefully late» and found «a certai… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: Toad «came down to breakfast disgracefully late» and found «a certain quantity of egg-shells, some fragments of cold and leathery toast, a coffee-pot three-fourths empty». Who acts: Toad. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, 
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 17

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Toad «came down to breakfast disgracefully late» and found «a certain quantity of egg-shells, some fragments of cold and leathery toast, a coffee-pot three-fourths empty».

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**Who acts:** Toad · **What happens:** come down, find · **To what, where:** breakfast, certain quantity

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:17
# text = Toad «came down to breakfast disgracefully late» and found «a certain quantity of egg-shells, some fragments of cold and leathery toast, a coffee-pot three-fourths empty».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Toad	toad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	down	down	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	disgracefully	disgracefully	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advmod
8	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	_
19	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	fragments	fragment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:nmod
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	leathery	leathery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	toast	toast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	coffee	coffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
32	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
33	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	fourths	fourth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
36	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	acl	_	_
37	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come down** *in a quote* | past | Toad |  |  | breakfast |  | down, late *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to breakfast=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **find** | past | Toad *not said here* | a certain quantity of egg shells and some fragments of cold toast and a coffee pot |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/20/)
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