---
title: BY TOAD. (Composed by himself.)», and «OTHER COMPOSITIONS. — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: BY TOAD. (Composed by himself.)», and «OTHER COMPOSITIONS. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 27

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BY TOAD. (Composed by himself.)», and «OTHER COMPOSITIONS.

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**What happens:** compose · **To what, where:** TOAD

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:27
# text = BY TOAD. (Composed by himself.)», and «OTHER COMPOSITIONS.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	BY	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:Definite=Def|PronType=Art
2	TOAD	toad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obl:agent	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
14	OTHER	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	COMPOSITIONS	composition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: fragment
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=frag

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compose** | participle |  | TOAD and OTHER COMPOSITIONS *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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